- Proletarian - Property-less citizens who can still vote
War profiteers abandoned and traded in slaves, weapons, and bought abandoned farms and plantations
- Buy ruined farms
- Small plots were merged into large estates for use of vineyards and olive groves
- In 150 BC slaves made up a third of the population in Italy
In second century BC the Gracchi brothers attempted to carve out special rights for the poor
The Plan
- Resettle many of the city's poor on small farms
- Provide a public subsidy of grain (welfare) for those who remained in Rome
- This would raise the number of independent self sufficient farmers (shortens the gap between the poor and rich)
Gaius
- Brother of Tiberius (8 years younger)ack would get paid i
- His head was cut off, whoever brought his head back will get paid the amount the head weighs in gold.
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